Free shipping on orders of $35+ or free same-day store pick-up, plus free and easy returns. Save 5% every day with your Target REDcard. Target : Expect More. Taurine - Wikipedia. This article is about the chemical compound. For the bovine sub- species, see Taurine cattle. Taurine. Names. Preferred IUPAC name. Aminoethane- 1- sulfonic acid. Other names. 2- Aminoethanesulfonic acid. Tauric acid. Identifiers. Ch. EBIChem. Spider. Drug. Bank. ECHA Info. Card. 10. 0. 0. 03. UNIIIn. Ch. I=1. S/C2. H7. NO3. S/c. 3- 1- 2- 7(4,5)6/h. H2,(H,4,5,6) YKey: XOAAWQZATWQOTB- UHFFFAOYSA- N YIn. Ch. I=1/C2. H7. NO3. S/c. 3- 1- 2- 7(4,5)6/h. H2,(H,4,5,6)Key: XOAAWQZATWQOTB- UHFFFAOYAAProperties. C2. H7. NO3. SMolar mass. Density. 1. 7. 34 g/cm. Taurine has many fundamental biological roles, such as conjugation of bile acids, antioxidation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, and modulation of calcium signaling. It is essential for cardiovascular function, and development and function of skeletal muscle, the retina, and the central nervous system. Taurine is unusual among biological molecules in being a sulfonic acid, while the vast majority of biologically occurring acids contain the more weakly acidic carboxyl group. While taurine is sometimes called an amino acid, and indeed is an acid containing an amino group, it is not an amino acid in the usual biochemical meaning of the term, which refers to compounds containing both an amino and a carboxyl group. A direct approach involves the reaction of aziridine with sulfurous acid. Most of these enterprises employ the ethanolamine method to produce a total annual production of about 3,0. The cystathionine is then used by the cystathionine gamma- lyase CTH, cysteine dioxygenase CDO, and cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase CSAD gene enzymes to produce hypotaurine and then taurine. Mammalian taurine synthesis occurs in the pancreas via the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. In this pathway, the thiol group of cysteine is first oxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase. Cysteine sulfinic acid, in turn, is decarboxylated by sulfinoalanine decarboxylase to form hypotaurine. Hypotaurine is enzymatically oxidized to yield taurine by hypotaurine dehydrogenase. In another study, taurine intake was estimated to be generally less than 2. According to another study, taurine consumption was estimated to vary between 4. Many contain 1. 00. The low p. Ka. Hence, taurine supplementation is possibly beneficial for the prevention of these diseases. Dietary taurine has a blood cholesterol- lowering effect in young overweight adults. Furthermore, body weight also decreased significantly with taurine supplementation. Plasma taurine was 7. In this sense, it works like a diuretic. If you get a buzz every time you drink a popular energy drink then it probably has a lot of caffeine so learn exactly how much is in your favorite drinks. We knew we could make something better, so we did. Available in 14 delicious flavors, this stevia sweetened soda is the naturally sweetened pop you and your family. Because it aids the movement of potassium, sodium, and calcium in and out of the cell, taurine has been used as a dietary supplement for epileptics, as well as for people who have uncontrollable facial twitches. A single intravenous taurine supplementation resulted in measurable decreases in blood pressure. However, when rats were supplemented with taurine in their drinking water, only female rats showed an increase in blood pressure. Both genders showed significant tachycardia. Taurine can influence (and possibly reverse) defects in nerve blood flow, motor nerve conduction velocity, and nerve sensory thresholds in experimental diabetic neuropathic rats. Taurine- treated diabetic rats had a decrease in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and AGEs content. However, its role in these processes is not clearly understood and the influence of high taurine doses on these processes is uncertain. A substantial increase in the plasma concentration of growth hormone was reported in some epileptic patients during taurine tolerance testing (oral dose of 5. The absence of taurine causes a cat's retina to slowly degenerate, causing eye problems and (eventually) irreversible blindness – a condition known as central retinal degeneration (CRD). Decreased plasma taurine concentration has been demonstrated to be associated with feline dilated cardiomyopathy. Taurine is now a requirement of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and any dry or wet food product labeled approved by the AAFCO should have a minimum of 0. Many passerines seek out taurine- rich spiders to feed their young, particularly just after hatching. Researchers compared the behaviors and development of birds fed a taurine- supplemented diet to a control diet and found the juveniles fed taurine- rich diets as neonates were much larger risk takers and more adept at spatial learning tasks. Taurine is present in breast milk, and has been added to many infant formulas, as a measure of prudence, since the early 1. However, this practice has never been rigorously studied, and as such it has yet to be proven to be necessary, or even beneficial. It has been shown to prevent the damaging effects of TGFB1 to hair follicles. FEMS Microbiology Letters. Dictionary. com. Retrieved 2. Tiedemann, L. Gmelin; Gmelin (1. Annalen der Physik. Bibcode: 1. 82. 7An. P.. 8. 5. 3. 26. T. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Kirk- Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Press release and article directory: technology. It’s every Pressed Juice you could ever want, from citrus 1 to greens 6! Check out our full selection of fresh, cold-pressed juices. The Waist Watcher brand of diet soft drinks was introduced in the year 2000 and offers 16 different flavors of calorie-free and caffeine. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Molecular Vision. PMC 3. 50. 12. 77 . PMID 2. 31. 70. 06. Bailey, and Frank Cortese . Sumizu K (1. 96. 2). PMID 1. 39. 79. 24. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. PMID 1. 70. 53. 42. Suppl): 1. 63. 6S–4. S. PMID 1. 67. 02. Physiol Rev. 7. 2 (1): 1. PMID 1. 73. 13. 69. Directorate- General Health and Consumers, European Commission, European Union. Archived from the original on 2. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Medical Hypotheses. PMID 8. 69. 20. 51. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. The complex magnesium taurate may thus have potential as a vascular- protective nutritional supplement and might also be administered parenterally, as an alternative to magnesium sulfate, in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction as well as of pre- eclampsia. Medical Hypotheses. PMID 8. 91. 08. 74. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. In the light of the hypoxia- protective actions of both magnesium and taurine, such supplementation might also protect fetuses experiencing temporary perinatal asphyxia, lessening the risk of cerebral palsy. Medical Hypotheses. PMID 8. 96. 12. 43. Physiol Rev. 7. 2 (1): 1. PMID 1. 73. 13. 69. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. PMID 7. 43. 10. 22. Journal of Neurochemistry. PMID 4. 40. 71. 08. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. PMID 8. 91. 53. 75. Naunyn- Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. Amino Acids. 2. 3 (4): 3. PMID 1. 24. 36. 20. Journal of Neurochemistry. PMID 1. 51. 47. 51. Alternative Medicine Review. PMID 9. 57. 72. 48. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 2. Sep; 5. 1(9): 1. 19. Tsuboyama- Kasaoka, N; Shozawa, C; Sano, K; Kamei, Y; Kasaoka, S; Hosokawa, Y; Ezaki, O (2. Endocrinology. 1. PMID 1. 66. 27. 57. Neurochemical Research. PMID 1. 19. 26. 27. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. PMID 7. 67. 33. 78. Journal of Neuroscience Research. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. PMID 1. 29. 08. 63. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. PMID 1. 84. 67. 56. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. PMID 1. 15. 98. 77. Pathophysiology. 1. PMID 1. 86. 76. 12. BMB Reports. 4. 1 (9): 6. PMID 1. 88. 23. 59. Amino Acids. 2. 6 (2): 2. PMID 1. 50. 42. 45. Lipids in Health and Disease. Amino Acids. 2. 6 (3): 2. PMID 1. 52. 21. 50. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 3. PMID 1. 71. 53. 60. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. PMID 3. 35. 44. 91. Inhibition of volume- activated I- and taurine efflux from He. La cells by P- glycoprotein blockers correlates with calmodulin inhibition. Chem., Nov 1. 99. Kong WX, Chen SW, Li YL, et al. PMID 1. 65. 40. 15. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. Life Sciences. 7. PMID 1. 52. 40. 18. The FASEB Journal. PMID 1. 47. 34. 64. Waterfield; S. Timbrell (1. Amino Acids. 1. 5 (1–2): 5. PMID 9. 87. 14. 87. Retrieved 2. 00. 8- 0. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. PMID 2. 33. 92. 95. Neurobiology of Disease. PMID 1. 66. 24. 56. PMID 1. 12. 59. 11. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. PMID 1. 06. 17. 94. PMID 1. 89. 57. 31. Storgaard, J. Dyerberg, A. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2. Wu QD, Wang JH, Fennessy F, Redmond HP, Bouchier- Hayes D (1. The American journal of physiology. Pt 1): C1. 22. 9–3. PMID 1. 06. 00. 77. Journal of investigative medicine: the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. PMID 1. 88. 34. 89. Ars. usda. gov. Retrieved 2. Pdiconnect. com. Retrieved 2. De. Vivo, MD (November 1. Retrieved April 1. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. PMID 5. 64. 48. 96. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Archives of Dermatology. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Archives of Dermatology. PMID 5. 78. 09. 64. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP. PMID 1. 83. 25. 64. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. The OSL risk assessments indicate that based on the available published human clinical trial data, the evidence for the absence of adverse effects is strong for Tau at supplemental intakes up to 3 g/d, Gln at intakes up to 1. Arg at intakes up to 2. OSLs for normal healthy adults. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPh. A. 4. 8 (3): e. 55–6. PMID 1. 85. 95. 81. Iams Cat Nutrition Library. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 00. 6- 0. Nutrient Requirements of Cats, Revised Edition, 1. Retrieved 2. 00. 6- 0. Retrieved 3. 0 May 2. Retrieved 3. 0 May 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. PMC 2. 27. 58. 82 . PMID 1. 76. 98. 49. November; 8. 9(6): F4. F4. 74. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. ISSN 0. 14. 2- 5. PMID 1. 84. 89. 26. We showed that taurine . The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. PMID 1. 28. 80. 42. Optometric Management. Retrieved 2. 00. 8- 0.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |